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Sunday, January 27, 2013

Senators nearing agreement on broad immigration reform proposal

There have been many reports on the group of Senators who have been working since last Fall on a comprehensive immigration reform proposal. From the Washington Post, "A working group of senators from both parties is nearing agreement on broad principles for overhauling the nation’s immigration laws, representing the most substantive bipartisan effort toward major legislation in years."
Today Senator Dick Durbin says that the proposal will include a path to citizenship, something that many Republicans have argued against http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2013/01/27/sen-dick-durbin-immigration-package-will-include-pathway-to-citizenship/
Key issue: President Barack Obama met with members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus in the Roosevelt Room of the White House on Friday, January 25, 2013, to discuss immigration reform as a way to revive the middle class
President Obama met with Hispanic leaders on Friday affirming that immigration reform will be at the top of the agenda for his second term: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2268543/President-Obama-meets-Hispanic-Congressional-leaders-discuss-immigration-reform-prepares-legislative-push-issue-week.html
He will give a speech in Nevada on Tuesday to kick off his public campaign for immigration reform: http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-obama-new-immigration-reform-20130125,0,5303860.story

Saturday, January 19, 2013

Wednesday, January 9, 2013

Will gun control and the deficit push immigration down the agenda?


President Obama has pledged to push for comprehensive immigration reform early in his second term, but there are many hurdles ahead:
 
The contentious fiscal cliff negotiations indicate that Congress, in particular the House of Representatives, may not be able to get to immigration reform this session, despite the many assurances after the election that it would be at the top of the agenda.  The last minute agreement left many issues unresolved, in particular the sequester spending cuts, and the debt ceiling.  The new Congress is unlikely to be less contentious than the last. With the new session just getting underway, immigration will certainly be on the agenda, and the lead is likely to be taken by the Senate.  Gun control has moved to the top of the agenda after the Newtwon shootings and Vice President Biden will be reporting policy proposals to the President by the end of the month.
 
Immigration reform advocates are concerned that gun control will take the place of immigration on the agenda:
http://www.politico.com/story/2013/01/obama-second-term-immigration-gun-control-85799.html

In the meantime, President Obama has taken new steps to reduce family separations in cases where some are citizens and some are undocumented: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/03/obama-administrations-immigration_n_2404208.html
 
It is well known that the Obama administration stepped up deportations during his first term, new data indicates that the administration spent more on immigration enforcement than any other federal law enforcement in the past year: http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2013/01/08/immigration_enforcement_18_billion_spent_more_than_all_other_federal_law.html
 
 

Thursday, December 6, 2012

Immigration Politics - The view from Texas

Link to HuffPost Voces Latino:
http://voces.huffingtonpost.com/terri-e-givens/politica-de-inmigracion-texas_b_2249579.html


Immigration Politics – the view from Texas

Immigration reform already appears to be high on the agenda for Congress. Although the main debates on immigration reform will be happening in Washington, DC, in many ways the debates at the state level offer an interesting perspective on the potential for reform in the next year or two.  Texas politicians like George W. Bush and Rick Perry have taken a much less harsh approach to immigration than Jan Brewer of Arizona, or Robert Bentley in Alabama.  These states, dominated by Republicans who are pushing for more immigration control, attempted to implement laws designed to encourage illegal immigrants to leave, and require even legal immigrants to carry their papers with them at all times. Although the Supreme Court struck down key provisions of Arizona's SB1070, the section on checking suspects' status was allowed to stay in place.

The Texas legislature is also dominated by Republicans, and several introduced strict immigration bills in the last legislative session, but none of these were passed in the last legislative session, and it is expected that the same will occur in the upcoming legislative session.  What is different about Texas?  Not only is Texas on the front lines in terms of being on the border with Mexico, it is also on the front lines of demographic change in the U.S.  As described by the Center for American Progress “Texas is one of five states in the country where people of color make up the majority of the population. Between 2000 and 2009 Hispanic population growth accounted for 63.1 percent of all growth in the state” (Center for America Progress 2012).  These statistics have clear implications for politicians in the Lone Star state.  As the electorate changes, politicians will have to be more responsive to issues like immigration that are a high priority for many who are immigrants or come from families with immigrant backgrounds.

One of the first indicators of a new/different approach is the fact that outgoing Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison of Texas, along with outgoing Senator Jon Kyle of Arizona, both Republicans, have proposed  a version of the DREAM act, which they are calling the ACHIEVE act.  The bill would do most of what the DREAM act does, without a path to citizenship.  A bill being sponsored by two outgoing senators isn’t likely to go far – but it is relevant that two Republicans from border states are now pushing a bill that would provide visas for undocumented immigrants.  However, other politicians in Texas want to go farther.

As reported in the Texas Tribune, the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, chaired by Representative Charlie Gonzalez, D-San Antonio, released "One Nation: Principles on Immigration Reform and Our Commitment to the American Dream," a nine-point synopsis of issues that the caucus believes should be addressed.  This includes the DREAM act with a path to citizenship.  It is notable that Gonzalez is a Texan and he will be replaced in the next session of Congress by another Texan, Representative RubĂ©n Hinojosa, D-Edinburg.

Although it is clear that the Hispanic Caucus is taking a very different approach from Senate Republicans, it is important to note that Texas politicians are taking a leading role on the issue of immigration, and it is likely that any legislation that is introduced will need support from the Texas delegation. Any way you look at it, Texas voters and Texas politicians will play an important role in the upcoming debates around immigration reform. Republicans have managed to thrive in this state, despite the growing Hispanic population, but their positions on this issue and others will have an impact on the future of the party as well as immigration reform at the national level.

Saturday, December 1, 2012

Republicans propose new immigration measures

This week's news update includes a story from the Texas Tribune on legislative proposals from Texas politicians:
http://www.texastribune.org/immigration-in-texas/immigration/gop-democrats-still-far-apart-immigration-solution/

Also in Texas news, immigration bills are trickling in before the start of the legislative session: http://www.texastribune.org/immigration-in-texas/immigration/state-based-immigration-laws-slowly-trickling/

In Congress, house Republicans are putting forward bills that would address visas for skilled immigrants: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/us/politics/house-votes-to-ease-restrictions-on-visas.html?_r=0

The House of Representative passed the STEM bill, sponsored by Texas representative Lamar Smith, that would allow foreign students in science and technology to get a green card, but at the expense of the diversity visa program: http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/11/30/house-passes-immigration-bill-to-keep-science-and-technology-students-in-u-s/

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

The election is over - now what?

The latest blog post is up at HuffPost Voces Latino:
http://voces.huffingtonpost.com/terri-e-givens/se-acabo-la-eleccion-y-ahora-que_b_2118375.html
 
estados unidos
 
The election is over – now what?

Terri E. Givens

Latinos voted. Obama has won re-election, while the Democrats have held onto the Senate and made inroads into the Republican majority in the House.  Obama won 75% of the Latino vote – not just on the issue of immigration, but on a variety of issues where the Republicans seemed tone deaf.  However, both Democrats and Republicans have to face the reality that the Latino vote is now decisive for national elections, as shown in the analysis by Gary Segura and Matt Barreto of Latino Decisions. As I discussed in my previous blog post, politicians are more likely to respond to the interests of groups when they vote and have an impact on the outcome of an election.  This was clearly the case in this election, and it’s an opportunity that should not be wasted.

When it comes to policy change, the election is just the beginning.  Of course the top issue for all Americans is the economy.  The negotiations over the budget will be difficult, and the President and Congress will need to hear from all of us on those issues, so it will be important to stay mobilized. The majority that Obama was able to pull together was the result of a lot of work on the ground.  More young people and minorities voted in this election than the pundits, and certainly Romney’s campaign, expected.  This energy needs to be maintained to help push for policy change.

Once the issues around the fiscal cliff are dealt with, comprehensive immigration reform and the DREAM act should be top priorities. However, it will take more than goodwill to move forward on these issues.  The election is just the first step in what is likely to be a long process of finding key legislators to take on these issues, and move them forward. Fortunately there are signs that comprehensive immigration reform is moving higher on the agenda.  GOP leaders like John Boehner, and pundits like Sean Hannity have “evolved” on the issue, and say that it needs to be addressed.

However, it’s not clear that all of the GOP is going to support comprehensive immigration reform. Many have also indicated that they may not be as open to immigration reform as some of their leaders.  What is clear is that the status quo is indefensible, as American Conservative Union President Al Cardenas has said.  The GOP has many issues to deal with after this election, and if the party is to remain relevant, they will have to look at why they failed to attract more votes from women, young people and minorities.

This is also an important time for voters to stay engaged at the local and state level.  If you have concerns about the long voting lines and issues around voter suppression, these have to be addressed in your own communities.  We all need to push for policies that will encourage and facilitate voting.  If we value our democracy, we should value the right to vote, and make it easier for those who are eligible to vote, not make it harder.  It’s embarrassing to try to explain to my European friends why some Americans had to wait as long as 7 or 8 hours to vote on Election Day. Regardless of your political orientation, the ability to vote in a timely manner should not be an issue in 2012.  We have the means to resolve these issues, and it should not be done in a partisan manner.

I look forward to the discussions to come around immigration, the DREAM act, and other policies that will help to fix our broken immigration system.  I encourage those of you who care about this issue to stay engaged, I will continue to write about developments in this blog.  As President Obama said, “we know in our hearts that for the United States of America, the best is yet to come.”

Sunday, November 11, 2012

More articles on the GOP and the Latino Vote

Mostly from the Huffington Post, these articles lay out the issues facing the GOP following last week's election:

Obama's Big Hispanic Voter Win In Presidential Election Worries Republicans
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/08/obamas-hispanic-voters_n_2092492.html

Carlos Gutierrez, Mitt Romney Adviser: Latinos 'Were Scared'
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/11/carlos-gutierrez-mitt-romney-latinos_n_2113622.html?ncid=edlinkusaolp00000003

Mitt Romney Latino Loss Shows Republicans 'Have Been Their Own Worst Enemy'
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/11/mitt-romney-latino-loss-republican_n_2104966.html?utm_hp_ref=mostpopular#slide=1089995

A thoughtful response to the Latino vote issue:
The Demographic Excuse  By ROSS DOUTHAT
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/11/opinion/sunday/douthat-the-gops-demographic-excuse.html

Another argument that it's economic policy, not immigration policy that sways Latino voters:
Why Hispanics don't vote for Republican by Heather Mac Donald
http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/332916/why-hispanics-dont-vote-republicans-heather-mac-donald#

Back to immigration -Ten players to watch in immigration reform:
http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/267191-10-players-to-watch-on-immigration-reform

Saturday, November 10, 2012

Obama wins ~75% of Latino vote - GOP changes tune on immigration reform

It wasn't long after the election was called for Obama that GOP politicians and pundits began to blame their loss on a variety of reasons, but losing the Latino vote was at the top.  The results from Latino Decisions tell the tale:
http://www.latinodecisions.com/blog/2012/11/07/obama-wins-75-of-latino-vote-marks-historic-latino-influence-in-presidential-election/

Now several GOP pundits like Sean Hannity, and politicians like John Boehner are changing their tune on immigration reform:


...and from POLITICO, 20 quotes on immigration reform: http://www.politico.com/gallery/2012/11/20-quotes-on-immigration-reform/000551-007827.html


Rupert Murdoch


"Must have sweeping, generous immigration reform,make existing law- abiding Hispanics welcome. Most are hard working family people."
(Photo: AP Photo)